Flu aandb

Aug 22, 2023 · FluNet Summary. This content is last updated on 22 August 2023. National Influenza Centres (NICs) and other national influenza laboratories from 108 countries, areas or territories reported data to FluNet for the time period from 24 July 2023 to 06 August 2023* (data as of 18/08/2023 06:58:57AM UTC). The WHO GISRS laboratories tested more than ...

Flu aandb. Overview. Influenza virus testing is not required to make a clinical diagnosis of influenza in outpatients with suspected influenza, particularly during increased influenza activity when seasonal influenza A and B viruses are circulating in the local community. However, influenza virus testing can inform clinical management when the results may ...

Mar 30, 2023 · There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C, and D. Influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease in people (known as flu season) almost every winter in the United States. Influenza A viruses are the only influenza viruses known to cause flu pandemics (i.e., global epidemics of flu disease).

The last time the state saw a significant wave of influenza B was in 2019, when 12,950 cases of influenza B were recorded. In 2020, 720 notifications of influenza B were made. There were 57 in ...Influenza A and B: A(H1), A(H1)pdm09, A(H3) SARS-CoV-2, Adenovirus, Coronavirus 229E, Coronavirus HKU1, Coronavirus NL63, Coronavirus OC43, Human Metapneumovirus, Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus, Parainfluenza Virus 1, Parainfluenza Virus 2, Parainfluenza Virus 3, Parainfluenza Virus 4, Respiratory Syncytial Virus: NPS: Approximately 45 minutes ...Doctors & departments Overview Flu (influenza) is an infection of the nose, throat and lungs, which are part of the respiratory system. Influenza is commonly called the flu, but it's not the same as stomach "flu" viruses that cause diarrhea and vomiting. Most people with the flu get better on their own.The flu is caused by an influenza virus. Most people get the flu when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone who has the flu. You can also catch the flu if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. People often confuse colds and flu.For influenza A and influenza B viruses, selective amplification of target nucleic acid from the sample is achieved by the use of target-specific forward and reverse Flu Treatment. If you get sick with flu, influenza antiviral drugs may be a treatment option. Antiviral drugs work best when started early, such as one to two days after your flu symptoms begin. Check with your doctor promptly if you are at higher risk of serious flu complications and you get flu symptoms .

The CDC Influenza SARS-CoV-2 (Flu SC2) Multiplex Assay is a real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) laboratory test that can simultaneously detect and differentiate between influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 in upper or lower respiratory specimens. The test is a highly accurate, nucleic acid-based diagnostic ...LP248181-2 Influenza virus A & B & Respiratory syncytial virus RNA panel Influenza viruses A and B are single-stranded RNA enveloped viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. The symptoms of infection of Influenza A and B include fever, cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, headache, myalgia and malaise. serious flu complications. There are two main types of . influenza viruses: types A and B. Both type A and B . influenza viruses regularly spread in people, and are . responsible for seasonal flu ...The last time the state saw a significant wave of influenza B was in 2019, when 12,950 cases of influenza B were recorded. In 2020, 720 notifications of influenza B were made. There were 57 in ...Information for the 2023-2024 Flu Season Thursday, August 17, 2023. CDC Reports Two Human Infections with Flu Viruses From Pigs Friday, August 4, 2023. H5N1 Bird Flu Found in Polish Domestic Cats Friday, July 21, 2023. Influenza Risk Assessment Tool (IRAT) Thursday, July 6, 2023. Virus Descriptions and Report Summaries Tuesday, July 4, 2023.Jan 12, 2023 · Flu symptoms for both A and B tend to appear in progression, beginning with a sudden onset of fever. Other early symptoms include: Dry cough Runny nose Sore throat Body aches Headache Fatigue When young children acquire influenza, they may experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in addition to respiratory symptoms. Influenza virus from the family Orthomyxoviridae are enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses with segmented genomes containing seven to eight gene segments. Of the five genera in the family, only influenza A virus (IAV), influenza B and C viruses are medically relevant to humans. Influenza A and B viruses have a similar structure whereby these ...

Information for the 2023-2024 Flu Season Thursday, August 17, 2023. CDC Reports Two Human Infections with Flu Viruses From Pigs Friday, August 4, 2023. H5N1 Bird Flu Found in Polish Domestic Cats Friday, July 21, 2023. Influenza Risk Assessment Tool (IRAT) Thursday, July 6, 2023. Virus Descriptions and Report Summaries Tuesday, July 4, 2023.Understanding the Different Types of Flu. Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by one of four different virus types: A, B, C, and D. Influenza is common worldwide, but only influenza types A and B cause seasonal epidemics. Influenza epidemics sometimes become pandemics, causing mass outbreaks of illness in humans around the world in a ...LP248181-2 Influenza virus A & B & Respiratory syncytial virus RNA panel Influenza viruses A and B are single-stranded RNA enveloped viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. The symptoms of infection of Influenza A and B include fever, cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, headache, myalgia and malaise. *The BD Veritor™ System for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 & Flu A+B is intended for the in vitro, simultaneous qualitative detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen and/or influenza A and B nucleoprotein antigens directly from anterior nasal swab samples taken from individuals who are suspected of a viral respiratory infection consistent with COVID-19 by a healthcare ...Dec 22, 2020 · Influenza A and B also have the same chances of complications from the flu, including a potential risk of death. (Beware of these deadly flu signs.) How are influenza A and B transmitted? Like SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, both flu A and B spread from person to person, up to a distance of about six feet.

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1. INTRODUCTION. Influenza outbreaks are seen every year during the colder months of the year. Until now, four influenza pandemics have been reported, including the H1N1 (1918), the H2N2 (1957), the H3N2 (1967) and the H1N1 pandemic in 2009. 1 In addition, seasonal flu is reporting in different countries every year.The US is only about three months into the 2019–2020 flu season, and the illness has already left its mark—but it's a little different this year. According to the Centers for Disease Control ...The influenza virus causes flu. Influenza A, B and C are the most common types that infect people. Influenza A and B are seasonal (most people get them in the winter) and have more severe symptoms. Influenza C doesn’t cause severe symptoms and it’s not seasonal — the number of cases stays about the same throughout the year.Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) detect influenza viral antigens in respiratory tract specimens. Available RIDTS detect and differentiate between type influenza A and B viruses, but do not specifically identify or differentiate subtypes of influenza A viruses. RIDTs are not recommended for use in hospitalized patients with suspected ...Interference was observed for flu A, flu B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 when evaluated with high concentrations of Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP). There is a risk of false negative for flu A, B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 results under certain co-infection circumstances with Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP). The Alinity m Resp-4-Plex assay was validated with ...

A healthcare professional may be able to test for COVID-19, the flu and RSV at the same visit. Abbott offers several diagnostic tools to aid in fast, reliable respiratory virus testing. From our ID-NOW™ rapid system to the Alinity m Resp-4-Plex to the Panbio COVID-19/Flu A&B Rapid Panel test*, we are equipping clinicians with tools to ...Influenza (the flu) is a viral infection that causes symptoms like fever and chills, sneezing, coughing and a sore throat. The flu can be serious for some people, but if you are otherwise fit and healthy you usually don’t need to see a doctor. There is a vaccine available for the flu, and it’s recommended that everyone over the age of 6 ...The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ...The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ...Oct 15, 2019 · The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ... Strains of influenza B are exclusively contracted by humans, while A can be carried (and spread) by animals, however, both strains are transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets from coughing and contact with an infected person.cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. More information is available at Flu and COVID-19 symptoms.Influenza (flu): The flu is commonly caused by type A and B influenza strains. Symptoms are typically more severe than the common cold and can include coughing, fever (or chills), muscle aches, shortness of breath, and more.The assay targets the influenza A viruses (matrix gene), the influenza B viruses (matrix gene) and RSV (matrix gene). Results are reported as Detected or NOT detected and a semi-qualitative result is provided by reporting the PCR Cycle threshold (Ct) value for positive specimens. Note: Due to supply chain variables and logistical workflows to ... Influenza A is the most common type of influenza virus that causes the seasonal flu. Influenza A viruses are classified by subtypes based on surface proteins hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). The viruses are named for the combination of proteins, such as A (H1N1) or A (H3N2). Influenza B.Yes. There are tests that will check for seasonal influenza A and B viruses and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Testing for these viruses at the same time gives public health officials important information about how flu and COVID-19 are spreading and what prevention steps people should take.Viral transport medium acceptable for collection of influenza specimens in 1 mL or 3 mL volumes can be used to transport swabs for COVID-19 testing. For swabs in saline: OP, NP or anterior nasal swabs may be placed in 1 to 3 mL of sterile saline (0.85 to 0.9%) in a sterile screw cap container.

FluNet Summary. This content is last updated on 22 August 2023. National Influenza Centres (NICs) and other national influenza laboratories from 108 countries, areas or territories reported data to FluNet for the time period from 24 July 2023 to 06 August 2023* (data as of 18/08/2023 06:58:57AM UTC). The WHO GISRS laboratories tested more than ...

Oct 15, 2019 · There are four types of influenza virus: influenza A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are responsible for the flu epidemics that occur in the United States most winters. Influenza, or the flu, is a ... Objectives Timely implementation of influenza infection control and treatment can significantly reduce the impact on Hospital resources and patient management when demand is at peak. Turnaround times of Laboratory based screening tests for the diagnosis of influenza may have an impact on the implementation of infection control measures and treatment. In this study the objectives included ...The Flu SC2 Multiplex Assay and similar panels identify co-infections or alternative causes of influenza-like and COVID-19–like illnesses. The Flu SC2 Multiplex Assay can enable collection of critical data on influenza A and B viruses and SARS-CoV-2, as well as the prevalence of co-infection among these respiratory viruses.Dec 2, 2022 · Influenza (Flu) Viruses There are two main types of human flu viruses: types A and B. The flu A and B viruses that routinely spread in people are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. Flu A viruses can be broken down into sub-types depending on the genes that make up the surface proteins. Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) RIDTs, also called flu antigen tests, are the most common type of flu test. They can identify the presence of influenza A and B, and they work by detecting the parts of the flu virus called antigens that trigger an immune response. RIDTs usually involve inserting a swab into your nostril to get a sample.Rapid Molecular Assay [influenza viral RNA or nucleic acid detection] A and B. NP 5 swab, nasal swab. 15-30 minutes 6. Yes/No 6. Immunofluorescence, Direct (DFA) or Indirect (IFA) Florescent Antibody Staining [antigen detection] A and B. NP 4 swab or wash, bronchial wash, nasal or endotracheal aspirate. 1-4 hours.Dec 22, 2020 · Influenza A and B also have the same chances of complications from the flu, including a potential risk of death. (Beware of these deadly flu signs.) How are influenza A and B transmitted? Like SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, both flu A and B spread from person to person, up to a distance of about six feet. Follow recommended infection prevention and control measures1. SARS-CoV-2 Testing. Test for SARS-CoV-2 by nucleic acid detection 2. , 3 ; OR if not available, by SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection assay. 5. a) If SARS-CoV-2 Test result is positive, administer supportive care. If the patient is at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19 ...

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Rapid Molecular Assay [influenza viral RNA or nucleic acid detection] A and B. NP 5 swab, nasal swab. 15-30 minutes 6. Yes/No 6. Immunofluorescence, Direct (DFA) or Indirect (IFA) Florescent Antibody Staining [antigen detection] A and B. NP 4 swab or wash, bronchial wash, nasal or endotracheal aspirate. 1-4 hours.The flu is an infection of the nose, throat, and lungs. It spreads easily from person to person. This article discusses influenza types A and B. A type of influenza A infection due to the H1N1 influenza strain is commonly called the swine flu. Alternative Names Oct 3, 2022 · fever* or feeling feverish/chills. cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. Flu type B also mutates about two to three times more slowly than influenza A. Because humans are the natural host of influenza B, pandemics generally do not occur with influenza B viruses. 22. Although scientists can classify and monitor the different types of ... There are two main types of flu (influenza) virus, types A and B, that are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics (“flu season”) each year. Influenza A is often considered worse. Influenza A viruses are: More prevalent Type A viruses are responsible for most cases (about 75%) of the flu ; Often cause more severe illnessBased on NCHS mortality surveillance data available on August 31, 2023, 6.5% of the deaths that occurred during the week ending August 26, 2023 (week 34), were due to pneumonia, influenza, and/or COVID-19 (PIC). This percentage is above the epidemic threshold of 5.5% for this week.There are 4 types of influenza viruses, types A, B, C and D. Influenza A and B viruses circulate and cause seasonal epidemics of disease. Influenza A viruses are further classified into subtypes according to the combinations of the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA), the proteins on the surface of the virus. Currently circulating in ...CoV-2 negative results are presumptive and confirmation with a molecular assay, if necessary for patient management, may be performed. All negative influenza A and B test results are ….

Based on NCHS mortality surveillance data available on August 31, 2023, 6.5% of the deaths that occurred during the week ending August 26, 2023 (week 34), were due to pneumonia, influenza, and/or COVID-19 (PIC). This percentage is above the epidemic threshold of 5.5% for this week.Information for the 2023-2024 Flu Season Thursday, August 17, 2023. CDC Reports Two Human Infections with Flu Viruses From Pigs Friday, August 4, 2023. H5N1 Bird Flu Found in Polish Domestic Cats Friday, July 21, 2023. Influenza Risk Assessment Tool (IRAT) Thursday, July 6, 2023. Virus Descriptions and Report Summaries Tuesday, July 4, 2023.Influenza (Flu) Viruses There are two main types of human flu viruses: types A and B. The flu A and B viruses that routinely spread in people are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. Flu A viruses can be broken down into sub-types depending on the genes that make up the surface proteins.The flu is an infection of the nose, throat, and lungs. It spreads easily from person to person. This article discusses influenza types A and B. A type of influenza A infection due to the H1N1 influenza strain is commonly called the swine flu. Alternative Names The flu is caused by an influenza virus. Most people get the flu when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone who has the flu. You can also catch the flu if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. People often confuse colds and flu.The CDC’s website says you can get a flu shot and a COVID-19 shot at the same time --in the same arm or one in each arm--if that is convenient and you are due for vaccination, but they do not ...During the 2020-2021 flu season, there was very low circulation of seasonal flu viruses. During September 27, 2020–May 22, 2021 in the United States, 1,899 (0.2%) of 1,081,671 clinical samples tested were positive for an influenza virus (713 [37.5%] influenza A and 1,186 [62.5%] influenza B). During that same period, public health ...*The BD Veritor™ System for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 & Flu A+B is intended for the in vitro, simultaneous qualitative detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen and/or influenza A and B nucleoprotein antigens directly from anterior nasal swab samples taken from individuals who are suspected of a viral respiratory infection consistent with COVID-19 by a healthcare ... Feb 16, 2023 · indicate that influenza A and/or influenza B is likely, and diagnostic test results for other causes of illness (e.g., other respiratory illness) are negative. Flu aandb, Influenza A is the most common type of influenza virus that causes the seasonal flu. Influenza A viruses are classified by subtypes based on surface proteins hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). The viruses are named for the combination of proteins, such as A (H1N1) or A (H3N2). Influenza B., Jan 12, 2023 · Flu symptoms for both A and B tend to appear in progression, beginning with a sudden onset of fever. Other early symptoms include: Dry cough Runny nose Sore throat Body aches Headache Fatigue When young children acquire influenza, they may experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in addition to respiratory symptoms. , Influenza A and B also have the same chances of complications from the flu, including a potential risk of death. (Beware of these deadly flu signs.) How are influenza A and B transmitted? Like SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, both flu A and B spread from person to person, up to a distance of about six feet., Feb 2, 2023 · Influenza, known as “ the flu ,” is a highly contagious respiratory virus. It’s most common during the fall and winter months. It typically spreads through respiratory droplets when a person... , May 18, 2021 · H1N1 flu is a subtype of influenza A. Subtypes of influenza A are categorized based on two proteins on the surface of the virus, hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). There are many H and N subtypes, and each one is numbered. All H and N flu subtypes are influenza A viruses. Each influenza subtype has many different strains of influenza virus. , Understanding the Different Types of Flu. Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by one of four different virus types: A, B, C, and D. Influenza is common worldwide, but only influenza types A and B cause seasonal epidemics. Influenza epidemics sometimes become pandemics, causing mass outbreaks of illness in humans around the world in a ..., Only type A and B cause human disease of any concern. Influenza virus is transmitted primarily by droplets or respiratory secretions of infected persons. Influenza occurs all over the world, with an annual global attack rate estimated at 5 – 10% in adults and 20 – 30% in children. , Influenza A and B: None: None: NPS in VTM: 3.5 hr: Moderate: Luminex: Verigene Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Test Plus: Verigene SP: Influenza A and B: H1, H1pdm09, H3: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (A, B) NPS in VTM: 3.5 hr: Moderate: Luminex: Verigene RP Flex: VERIGENE Reader VERIGENE Processor SP: Influenza A and B: H1/H1pdm09, H3 , serious flu complications. There are two main types of . influenza viruses: types A and B. Both type A and B . influenza viruses regularly spread in people, and are . responsible for seasonal flu ..., The fastest molecular flu test just got faster and even better. Now with early detection and positive results in as few as 5 minutes, allowing you to make effective clinical decisions sooner. Abbott ID NOW is a rapid, instrument-based system for the qualitative detection of infectious diseases using isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology. , Minjun et al. also evaluated a one-step quadruplex rRT-PCR assay to detect and differentiate SARS-CoV-2 ORF1ab and N genes, influenza type A and B. Primers targeting the matrix protein gene and the neuraminidase gene were designed to enable the detection of influenza A and B viral RNA . The assay’s performance was assessed using 312 clinical ..., Flu Treatment. If you get sick with flu, influenza antiviral drugs may be a treatment option. Antiviral drugs work best when started early, such as one to two days after your flu symptoms begin. Check with your doctor promptly if you are at higher risk of serious flu complications and you get flu symptoms ., The Flu SC2 Multiplex Assay and similar panels identify co-infections or alternative causes of influenza-like and COVID-19–like illnesses. The Flu SC2 Multiplex Assay can enable collection of critical data on influenza A and B viruses and SARS-CoV-2, as well as the prevalence of co-infection among these respiratory viruses., Similarities: Both COVID-19 and flu can have varying degrees of symptoms, ranging from no symptoms (asymptomatic) to severe symptoms. Common symptoms that COVID-19 and flu share include: Fever or feeling feverish/having chills. Cough. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing., Oct 25, 2021 · During the 2020-2021 flu season, there was very low circulation of seasonal flu viruses. During September 27, 2020–May 22, 2021 in the United States, 1,899 (0.2%) of 1,081,671 clinical samples tested were positive for an influenza virus (713 [37.5%] influenza A and 1,186 [62.5%] influenza B). During that same period, public health ... , Flu viruses are of four main types: A, B, C and D. Human influenza type A and B viruses are mainly responsible for the “flu season,” or seasonal influenza epidemics almost every winter in the United States. Type A influenza: This is the cause of most flu cases. It is the only influenza virus causing flu pandemics (a large number of flu ... , Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. Flu type B also mutates about two to three times more slowly than influenza A. Because humans are the natural host of influenza B, pandemics generally do not occur with influenza B viruses. 22. Although scientists can classify and monitor the different types of ..., Influenza epidemics, also known as seasonal flu, occur annually and are the most common emerging infection among humans. These epidemics have major medical impacts, but they are generally not fatal except in certain groups such as the elderly. Pandemics, on the other hand, happen once every few decades on average., Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. Flu type B also mutates about two to three times more slowly than influenza A. Because humans are the natural host of influenza B, pandemics generally do not occur with influenza B viruses. 22. Although scientists can classify and monitor the different types of ... , There are two main types of influenza viruses: types A and B. Both type A and B influenza viruses regularly spread in people and are responsible for seasonal flu each year. WHAT IS THE, Jan 10, 2020 · Types Symptoms Comparison Treatment Prevention Outlook There are four types of influenza virus. Influenza A is the most common, followed by influenza B. Both are highly contagious, and... , The influenza virus causes flu. Influenza A, B and C are the most common types that infect people. Influenza A and B are seasonal (most people get them in the winter) and have more severe symptoms. Influenza C doesn’t cause severe symptoms and it’s not seasonal — the number of cases stays about the same throughout the year. , The four main types of Type A and B influenza viruses that are most likely to spread and make people sick during the upcoming flu season are the targets of seasonal influenza (flu) vaccines. All of the available flu vaccinations in the United States offer protection against the influenza A(H1), A(H3), B/Yamagata, and B/Victoria lineage viruses., cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. More information is available at Flu and COVID-19 symptoms. , cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. More information is available at Flu and COVID-19 symptoms. , The influenza virus causes flu. Influenza A, B and C are the most common types that infect people. Influenza A and B are seasonal (most people get them in the winter) and have more severe symptoms. Influenza C doesn’t cause severe symptoms and it’s not seasonal — the number of cases stays about the same throughout the year., Sep 1, 2023 · Based on NCHS mortality surveillance data available on August 31, 2023, 6.5% of the deaths that occurred during the week ending August 26, 2023 (week 34), were due to pneumonia, influenza, and/or COVID-19 (PIC). This percentage is above the epidemic threshold of 5.5% for this week. , Rapid Molecular Assay [influenza viral RNA or nucleic acid detection] A and B. NP 5 swab, nasal swab. 15-30 minutes 6. Yes/No 6. Immunofluorescence, Direct (DFA) or Indirect (IFA) Florescent Antibody Staining [antigen detection] A and B. NP 4 swab or wash, bronchial wash, nasal or endotracheal aspirate. 1-4 hours., Oct 15, 2019 · There are four types of influenza virus: influenza A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are responsible for the flu epidemics that occur in the United States most winters. Influenza, or the flu, is a ... , Rapid Molecular Assay [influenza viral RNA or nucleic acid detection] A and B. NP 5 swab, nasal swab. 15-30 minutes 6. Yes/No 6. Immunofluorescence, Direct (DFA) or Indirect (IFA) Florescent Antibody Staining [antigen detection] A and B. NP 4 swab or wash, bronchial wash, nasal or endotracheal aspirate. 1-4 hours., Influenza epidemics, also known as seasonal flu, occur annually and are the most common emerging infection among humans. These epidemics have major medical impacts, but they are generally not fatal except in certain groups such as the elderly. Pandemics, on the other hand, happen once every few decades on average., Influenza types A and B. These 2 types of viruses cause widespread illness (epidemics) almost every winter. They often lead to more people needing to go to the hospital, and more people dying from the flu. Public health officials focus on stopping the spread of types A and B. One of the reasons the flu remains a problem is because the viruses ... , Oct 15, 2019 · The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ...