Signs of cushing

The symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs is what leads to the disease going undiagnosed in many cases. Since the signs can point to so many different conditions, it’s important to be aware of all the possibilities to give your pup the best chance at management. Symptoms of Cushing’s disease include: Increased thirst. Increased appetite.

The Most Common Symptoms of Cushing Syndrome Are: Cushing Syndrome causes many symptoms throughout the body. Weight gain with central obesity (meaning unusual fat deposition around your abdomen) Facial rounding and plethora (called moon face) Supraclavicular and dorsocervical fat pads (fat deposits on the back; “buffalo hump”) Easy bruising ... What Are the Cushing’s Signs and Symptoms? The biggest impact of the chronic overproduction of stress hormones is on the immune system of your dog, which weakens. This can make the pet more vulnerable to other ailments and infections. It can even harm a few vital organs, compromising the pet’s overall health.Cushing's syndrome is a risk of taking steroid medications for a long time. It's important to work closely with your medical team and report any side effects you may be experiencing. Cushing's syndrome can be treated by lowering the number of steroids being taken, and by treating some of the signs and symptoms.One of the first signs of Cushing syndrome, is the loss of this diurnal variation. Although it has been shown that detecting increased midnight serum cortisol level has high sensitivity for patients with Cushing syndrome, obtaining a stress-free late-night blood sample in routine outpatient clinical practice is not always feasible.Cushing syndrome symptoms The most common symptoms of this condition are: weight gain fatty deposits, especially in the midsection, the face (causing a round, moon-shaped face), and between the...At 2 years old my yorkie was showing signs of Cushings disease. His symptoms were: pot belly, overweight (19 lbs), always hungry, recurring skin infections and panting so I asked my vet to test him for Cushing’s disease and it came back positive. He was on Vetoryl pills for 6 months then switched to Trilostane liquid for the last 6 months.

Jul 31, 2023 · Cushing triad is a clinical syndrome consisting of hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respiration and is a sign of impending brain herniation. This occurs when the ICP is too high the elevation of blood pressure is a reflex mechanism to maintain CPP. High blood pressure causes reflex bradycardia and brain stem compromise affecting ... A swollen sheath in stallions and geldings – in summer most often the vets will tell you it is a bug bite, but it can be one of the earliest signs of Cushing’s. Edema along the midline in a mare or sometimes a swollen udder. The beginning “cresty neck” – always a giveaway that the endocrine system is off balance and needs support.The signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome can vary depending on the levels of excess cortisol. Common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome Weight gain and fatty tissue deposits, particularly around the midsection and upper back, in the face (moon face), and between the shoulders (buffalo hump)Although Cushing’s can’t be cured, administration of this medication can help control symptoms, and possibly slow the progression of the disease. If your horse is showing a lot of clinical signs of Cushing’s disease, your vet may even recommend initiating treatment before the ACTH or LDD tests come back positive.Jan 11, 2021 · 10 Telltale Signs of Cushing’s Disease. Trouble shedding winter coat. Hair may become long, matted and curly. Lots of drinking and urination. Increased sweating. Heightened appetite. Potbelly appearance. Fat deposits above the eyes, crest of neck and tail head. Poor topline. Cushing's syndrome is due to long-term glucocorticoid excess that may have various etiologies. Its pathogenesis can be divided into adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) dependent (from a pituitary or ectopic source) and ACTH independent (). 1 The most common form is pituitary-dependent bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, which is termed Cushing's disease.

What are the symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome? What causes Cushing’s syndrome? How do doctors diagnose Cushing’s syndrome? How do doctors find the cause of Cushing’s syndrome? How do doctors treat Cushing’s syndrome? Clinical Trials What is Cushing’s syndrome?Jan 11, 2021 · 10 Telltale Signs of Cushing’s Disease. Trouble shedding winter coat. Hair may become long, matted and curly. Lots of drinking and urination. Increased sweating. Heightened appetite. Potbelly appearance. Fat deposits above the eyes, crest of neck and tail head. Poor topline. A swollen sheath in stallions and geldings – in summer most often the vets will tell you it is a bug bite, but it can be one of the earliest signs of Cushing’s. Edema along the midline in a mare or sometimes a swollen udder. The beginning “cresty neck” – always a giveaway that the endocrine system is off balance and needs support.Canine pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), also known as Cushing’s disease, is a common endocrine disorder in older dogs.This disorder is caused by a pituitary adenoma (PA) that secretes inappropriate amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which results in bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and disorderly and excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal gland.

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The symptoms of Cushing's disease are similar to those seen in other causes of Cushing's syndrome. Patients with Cushing's disease usually present with one or more signs and symptoms secondary to the presence of excess cortisol or ACTH. Although uncommon, some patients with Cushing's disease have large pituitary tumors (macroadenomas). A tumor of one or both adrenal glands, resulting in excess cortisol production. Benign (adenomas): 50%. Malignant (carcinomas): 50%. Possibility of spreading to other organs (14-50% of cases) A third form results from administering cortisol as a medication, and this type is known as Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome. Cushing disease is hyperadrenocorticism caused by an ACTH-secreting tumor of the pituitary gland. Clinical signs include polyuria, polydipsia, alopecia, and muscle weakness. A low-dose dexamethasone suppression test is the preferred diagnostic test. Treatment options include medical therapy, radiation, and surgery.Excess ACTH causes the adrenal glands to make too much cortisol (a naturally produced steroid) leading to a condition called hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s disease. The clinical signs of Cushing’s disease include increased appetite and thirst, increased urination (sometimes leading to accidents in the house), lethargy, weakness, panting ... Although Cushing’s can’t be cured, administration of this medication can help control symptoms, and possibly slow the progression of the disease. If your horse is showing a lot of clinical signs of Cushing’s disease, your vet may even recommend initiating treatment before the ACTH or LDD tests come back positive.

Excess ACTH causes the adrenal glands to make too much cortisol (a naturally produced steroid) leading to a condition called hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s disease. The clinical signs of Cushing’s disease include increased appetite and thirst, increased urination (sometimes leading to accidents in the house), lethargy, weakness, panting ... What are the clinical signs of Cushing’s disease? Regardless of the type, the clinical signs of Cushing’s disease are essentially the same. The most common clinical signs are an increase in appetite, increase water consumption, and urinating more. The increased appetite is a direct result of elevated levels of cortisol, which stimulate ... Cushing syndrome, also called hypercortisolism, is a set of symptoms resulting from exposure to high levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Cortisol, a hormone in the body that is typically produced in response to stress, helps regulate blood pressure and blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and metabolize food. Cortisol production and release is ...Cushing syndrome, also called hypercortisolism, is a set of symptoms resulting from exposure to high levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Cortisol, a hormone in the body that is typically produced in response to stress, helps regulate blood pressure and blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and metabolize food. Cortisol production and release is ...The patient contracts his/her arms and curls them toward the chest. Pain when attempting to straighten the knee with the hips flexed. You are assessing a middle-aged unconscious man who is lying in bed. His skin is cool and clammy. His heart rate is 124 beats/min, his respiratory rate is 140 breaths/min, and his blood pressure level is 74/52 mm Hg. Treatment is typically pursued when the clinical signs start affecting a dog’s quality of life, and also when it’s necessary to reduce the complications associated with Cushing’s syndrome. It’s important to talk with your veterinarian about how to weigh the risks of surgery or the possible side effects of available medications.Apr 24, 2022 · Cushing's syndrome is a risk of taking steroid medications for a long time. It's important to work closely with your medical team and report any side effects you may be experiencing. Cushing's syndrome can be treated by lowering the number of steroids being taken, and by treating some of the signs and symptoms. The Most Common Symptoms of Cushing Syndrome Are: Cushing Syndrome causes many symptoms throughout the body. Weight gain with central obesity (meaning unusual fat deposition around your abdomen) Facial rounding and plethora (called moon face) Supraclavicular and dorsocervical fat pads (fat deposits on the back; “buffalo hump”) Easy bruising ... Jun 26, 2023 · According to Contreras, this is the order in which you may commonly notice Cushing’s symptoms in your dog: Stage 1. Signs of Cushing’s during this stage are modest. Your dog may start drinking ... A tumor of one or both adrenal glands, resulting in excess cortisol production. Benign (adenomas): 50%. Malignant (carcinomas): 50%. Possibility of spreading to other organs (14-50% of cases) A third form results from administering cortisol as a medication, and this type is known as Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome. The clinical presentation of Cushing’s syndrome varies, in part related to the extent and duration of cortisol excess. When hypercortisolism is severe, its signs and symptoms are unmistakable. In particular, proximal muscle weakness, wasting of the extremities with increased fat in the abdomen, torso and face, and wide purple striae, suggest ...

The most common endogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is Cushing's disease. Frequent clinical findings include weight gain, truncal obesity, striae, hypertension, glucose intolerance and infections.

Symptoms of Cushing's Disease in Horses. Cushing’s disease is a progressive disorder. The symptoms may be slow to present but will ultimately progress with time. The most common signs observed in horses with Cushing’s disease/PPID include: Failure to shed winter coat fully, or patchy shedding; Long and/or curly coat; Chronic infectionsJun 15, 2023 · In related research, a survey of 218 horse owners revealed that 30 percent of their horses had signs associated with Cushing’s even though only 8 percent of the cases had been diagnosed. But research has focused on far more than the incidence of Cushing’s. Sep 1, 2000 · Cushing's disease is responsible for roughly two thirds of the cases of endogenous Cushing's syndrome. 1, 3, 4 The remainder of the endogenous cases are caused by ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors and ... What are the clinical signs of Cushing’s disease? Regardless of the type, the clinical signs of Cushing’s disease are essentially the same. The most common clinical signs are an increase in appetite, increase water consumption, and urinating more. The increased appetite is a direct result of elevated levels of cortisol, which stimulate ...Jun 29, 2015 · Aggression, increased pursuance of food and water, exercise intolerance, lethargy, and difficulty moving around in their day-to-day environments (navigating stairs, going up onto elevated surfaces, etc.) are some of the behavior changes commonly seen in dogs afflicted by Cushing’s disease. Image: Ljiljana Jankovic / Shutterstock. Depression, Anxiety, Irritability. Depression, anxiety, and irritability are common symptoms of everyday stress. Similarly, when cortisol is constantly in production even without the presence of stress, the individual will feel much the same. One of the extra dangers of Cushing’s disease is that it may lead to psychological issues, such as ...A Combination of all listed Cushing’s Symptoms in Dogs: If a dog exhibits multiple major warning signs of Cushing’s, there is a very high chance that the dog has Canine Cushings Disease. Increased Cortisol Levels: The most reliable indicator of Cushing’s in dogs symptoms is increased cortisol levels. This is the most direct analysis and ...Signs of PPID include: Unusual hair coat. Horses with PPID will have changes in their coats, though these variations do not follow a prescribed pattern. Some horses might have delayed shedding of their winter coat, or fail to shed a winter coat entirely, while others may grow an unusually dense, patchy, wavy, or curly coat. Hoof problems.

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Oct 17, 2011 · 3. Watch closely for signs such as lack of appetite that may indicate drugs need to be stopped or dosage adjusted. 4. lf your dog has all the signs of Cushing’s but tests are negative, consider atypical Cushing’s or adrenal exhaustion as a possible cause. Sometimes life-threatening illnesses develop so slowly that no one pays much attention. Jan 1, 2001 · Cushing's syndrome is the resulting set of symptoms observed when the body is exposed to excess cortisone (or related hormones) over a long period of time. Cortisol (called hydrocortisone when used as a medication) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are located atop the kidneys. Additionally, 15-20% of dogs with pituitary tumors develop neurologic signs as the tumor grows and 5-10% of Cushing’s patients will also develop diabetes. Although rare, Cushing’s patients are also at risk for fatal blood clots called pulmonary thromboembolisms .The most common endogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is Cushing's disease. Frequent clinical findings include weight gain, truncal obesity, striae, hypertension, glucose intolerance and infections.The patient contracts his/her arms and curls them toward the chest. Pain when attempting to straighten the knee with the hips flexed. You are assessing a middle-aged unconscious man who is lying in bed. His skin is cool and clammy. His heart rate is 124 beats/min, his respiratory rate is 140 breaths/min, and his blood pressure level is 74/52 mm Hg. According to Contreras, this is the order in which you may commonly notice Cushing’s symptoms in your dog: Stage 1. Signs of Cushing’s during this stage are modest. Your dog may start drinking ...The signs and symptoms of PPID can vary depending on the level of progression of the disease and the individual horse. While the signs of advanced PPID are more obvious, it is easy to miss the subtle, early symptoms of PPID. Classic symptoms of PPID (Cushing’s Disease) in horsesA dog with Cushing’s may have skin that feels thin to the touch, as opposed to the plumpness of healthy skin. Of course, if you notice bruises on your dog, you should tell your vet. 6. Recurrence of Infections. Ear and eye infections may occur more and more frequently in a dog who’s dealing with Cushing’s disease. 7.Canine pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), also known as Cushing’s disease, is a common endocrine disorder in older dogs.This disorder is caused by a pituitary adenoma (PA) that secretes inappropriate amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which results in bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and disorderly and excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. ….

Jun 26, 2023 · According to Contreras, this is the order in which you may commonly notice Cushing’s symptoms in your dog: Stage 1. Signs of Cushing’s during this stage are modest. Your dog may start drinking ... Pseudo-Cushing syndrome has been identified in patients with alcoholism, depression, obesity or poorly controlled diabetes. The mechanism that causes it is unclear (idiopathic). Cyclical Cushing disease is a somewhat controversial and rare, in which symptoms and signs can occur and regress over periods of time.At 2 years old my yorkie was showing signs of Cushings disease. His symptoms were: pot belly, overweight (19 lbs), always hungry, recurring skin infections and panting so I asked my vet to test him for Cushing’s disease and it came back positive. He was on Vetoryl pills for 6 months then switched to Trilostane liquid for the last 6 months.español >. Cushing syndrome (also sometimes called Cushing's syndrome) is a disorder with physical and mental changes that result from having too much cortisol in the blood for a long period of time. There are two types of Cushing syndrome: exogenous (caused by factors outside the body) and endogenous (caused by factors within the body).Signs that it’s time for treatment include: High blood pressure. Excessive panting. Bladder control issues. Reluctance to exercise. Infections. When treating pituitary gland Cushing’s disease, vets usually prescribe a drug called Trilostane. This drug does not play well with other medication.Cushing syndrome, also called hypercortisolism, is a set of symptoms resulting from exposure to high levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Cortisol, a hormone in the body that is typically produced in response to stress, helps regulate blood pressure and blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and metabolize food. Cortisol production and release is ...Signs of Cushing’s Disease in Dogs. If your dog has suddenly started drinking and peeing a lot, this could be a sign that your dog has Cushing’s disease. Cushing’s disease is a common endocrine disorder seen in older dogs. It occurs more commonly in female dogs than male dogs, and the average age of diagnosis is between 9 and 11 years of age.Oct 17, 2011 · 3. Watch closely for signs such as lack of appetite that may indicate drugs need to be stopped or dosage adjusted. 4. lf your dog has all the signs of Cushing’s but tests are negative, consider atypical Cushing’s or adrenal exhaustion as a possible cause. Sometimes life-threatening illnesses develop so slowly that no one pays much attention. Signs of cushing, The patient contracts his/her arms and curls them toward the chest. Pain when attempting to straighten the knee with the hips flexed. You are assessing a middle-aged unconscious man who is lying in bed. His skin is cool and clammy. His heart rate is 124 beats/min, his respiratory rate is 140 breaths/min, and his blood pressure level is 74/52 mm Hg., Oct 17, 2011 · 3. Watch closely for signs such as lack of appetite that may indicate drugs need to be stopped or dosage adjusted. 4. lf your dog has all the signs of Cushing’s but tests are negative, consider atypical Cushing’s or adrenal exhaustion as a possible cause. Sometimes life-threatening illnesses develop so slowly that no one pays much attention. , Iatrogenic Cushing's this condition is caused by an irresponsible and excess use of synthetic cortisol versions. Signs of Cushing's Disease in Dogs Dogs suffering from Cushing's disease will show one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Increased appetite; Increased thirst and frequent urination; Enlarged abdomen with a potbellied ..., Cushing disease is hyperadrenocorticism caused by an ACTH-secreting tumor of the pituitary gland. Clinical signs include polyuria, polydipsia, alopecia, and muscle weakness. A low-dose dexamethasone suppression test is the preferred diagnostic test. Treatment options include medical therapy, radiation, and surgery., Excess ACTH causes the adrenal glands to make too much cortisol (a naturally produced steroid) leading to a condition called hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s disease. The clinical signs of Cushing’s disease include increased appetite and thirst, increased urination (sometimes leading to accidents in the house), lethargy, weakness, panting ... , The symptoms and signs of Cushing's syndrome can include: a rounded face. weight around the torso, shoulders and neck, but thin arms and legs. a hump between the shoulders. high blood sugar or diabetes. high blood pressure. feeling tired or emotional. skin problems like slow healing of wounds, bruising and stretch marks on the tummy, hips and ..., Cushing syndrome symptoms The most common symptoms of this condition are: weight gain fatty deposits, especially in the midsection, the face (causing a round, moon-shaped face), and between the..., Mar 20, 2023 · The Cushing reflex (vasopressor response, Cushing reaction, Cushing effect, and Cushing phenomenon) is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in Cushing’s triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. , Cushing disease is hyperadrenocorticism caused by an ACTH-secreting tumor of the pituitary gland. Clinical signs include polyuria, polydipsia, alopecia, and muscle weakness. A low-dose dexamethasone suppression test is the preferred diagnostic test. Treatment options include medical therapy, radiation, and surgery., What are the clinical signs of Cushing’s disease? Regardless of the type, the clinical signs of Cushing’s disease are essentially the same. The most common clinical signs are an increase in appetite, increase water consumption, and urinating more. The increased appetite is a direct result of elevated levels of cortisol, which stimulate ... , In most cases, Cushing's disease begins as subtle changes in behaviour and appearance. The most obvious sign is the lack of a topline. The hair coat may be thin or coarse, and there may be evidence of delayed shedding. Horses with Cushing's disease are usually lethargic. Their appetite and energy levels decrease., Excerpt. The Cushing reflex (vasopressor response, Cushing reaction, Cushing effect, and Cushing phenomenon) is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in Cushing’s triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic), bradycardia, and irregular respirations., May 17, 2023 · Cushing syndrome occurs when there is an excess of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands ( figure 1 ). Cortisol is a type of hormone called a "glucocorticoid." It has many important functions and is necessary for the body to work properly; however, too much cortisol can cause problems. Normally, the adrenal glands' production of ... , Adrenal Dependent Cushing’s. This type of Cushing’s usually signifies there is a tumor on the adrenal gland. If your dog has an adrenal tumor growing on the adrenal glands, your vet may suggest abdominal surgery to remove it. Adrenal tumors as a cause of the disease is rare and affects only about 10% of the dogs treated for the disease., Cushing's syndrome is the resulting set of symptoms observed when the body is exposed to excess cortisone (or related hormones) over a long period of time. Cortisol (called hydrocortisone when used as a medication) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are located atop the kidneys., One of the first signs of Cushing syndrome, is the loss of this diurnal variation. Although it has been shown that detecting increased midnight serum cortisol level has high sensitivity for patients with Cushing syndrome, obtaining a stress-free late-night blood sample in routine outpatient clinical practice is not always feasible., Overall, the symptoms that most strongly hint at Cushing syndrome are the fatty deposit on the upper back/neck, fat around the abdomen, weakness in muscles closest to the torso (such as in the shoulders and hips), wide striae (skin stripes), bruising without being bumped, unexplained osteoporosis, and—in children—slower growth in height and more..., Depression, Anxiety, Irritability. Depression, anxiety, and irritability are common symptoms of everyday stress. Similarly, when cortisol is constantly in production even without the presence of stress, the individual will feel much the same. One of the extra dangers of Cushing’s disease is that it may lead to psychological issues, such as ..., What is the prognosis for an animal diagnosed with Cushing’s disease? The prognosis for pituitary dependent Cushing’s disease with treatment is usually good. Some signs will disappear quickly and others gradually. Appetite and water consumption usually return to normal in a few weeks, but full return of fur lost may take several months., In most cases, Cushing's disease begins as subtle changes in behaviour and appearance. The most obvious sign is the lack of a topline. The hair coat may be thin or coarse, and there may be evidence of delayed shedding. Horses with Cushing's disease are usually lethargic. Their appetite and energy levels decrease., A dog with Cushing’s may have skin that feels thin to the touch, as opposed to the plumpness of healthy skin. Of course, if you notice bruises on your dog, you should tell your vet. 6. Recurrence of Infections. Ear and eye infections may occur more and more frequently in a dog who’s dealing with Cushing’s disease. 7., Signs. Also known as equine Cushing’s disease, PPID can cause signs that are subtle and easy to miss, such as a decrease in activity. The disease can progress to include loss of muscle mass and hair coat changes. “They may seem quieter than normal, perhaps duller,” notes Nicholas Frank, DVM, Ph.D., DACVIM, professor at the Tufts ..., The primary symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome in children who are still growing is a dramatic slowing in vertical growth, while the child continues to gain weight. Weight gain, specifically in the mid-torso. Vertical growth slows or stops. Thin arms and legs compared to the rest of the body. Stretch marks on abdomen, arms, thighs and buttocks. , Mar 20, 2023 · The Cushing reflex (vasopressor response, Cushing reaction, Cushing effect, and Cushing phenomenon) is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in Cushing’s triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. , Excess ACTH causes the adrenal glands to make too much cortisol (a naturally produced steroid) leading to a condition called hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s disease. The clinical signs of Cushing’s disease include increased appetite and thirst, increased urination (sometimes leading to accidents in the house), lethargy, weakness, panting ... , Cushing’s syndrome (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when the adrenal gland produces too much cortisol. While cortisol is an essential hormone, elevated levels lead to illness. There are several possible causes to this disease, including a tumor in the pituitary gland or the outer layer of the adrenal gland., Canine pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), also known as Cushing’s disease, is a common endocrine disorder in older dogs.This disorder is caused by a pituitary adenoma (PA) that secretes inappropriate amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which results in bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and disorderly and excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal gland., May 20, 2022 · Symptoms of Cushing's Disease in Horses. Cushing’s disease is a progressive disorder. The symptoms may be slow to present but will ultimately progress with time. The most common signs observed in horses with Cushing’s disease/PPID include: Failure to shed winter coat fully, or patchy shedding; Long and/or curly coat; Chronic infections , A Combination of all listed Cushing’s Symptoms in Dogs: If a dog exhibits multiple major warning signs of Cushing’s, there is a very high chance that the dog has Canine Cushings Disease. Increased Cortisol Levels: The most reliable indicator of Cushing’s in dogs symptoms is increased cortisol levels. This is the most direct analysis and ... , Cushing syndrome is a rare disorder caused by having high levels of cortisol over a long time. It’s caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland or adrenal gland, or taking some kinds of medicine. Cushing syndrome may cause excess weight, slow growth, and problems with sexual development. Treatment may include medicines or surgery., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Rapid breathing is first seen in what stage of shock?, Signs and symptoms of concussion include all of the following except, Signs and symptoms of Cushing's phenomenon include all of the following except: and more. , The patient contracts his/her arms and curls them toward the chest. Pain when attempting to straighten the knee with the hips flexed. You are assessing a middle-aged unconscious man who is lying in bed. His skin is cool and clammy. His heart rate is 124 beats/min, his respiratory rate is 140 breaths/min, and his blood pressure level is 74/52 mm Hg. , Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol. Signs and symptoms may include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity but with thin arms and legs, reddish stretch marks, a round red face due to facial plethora, a fat lump between the shoulders, weak muscles, weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly.